US Fed FOMC Meeting Outcome: The US Federal Reserve has announced cutting target range for benchmark rate by 25 bps to 3.5%–3.75% on Wednesday as policymakers grappled with gaps in economic data caused by the recent government shutdown and work through competing views about the risks facing the economy.
The decision to lower the benchmark policy rate drew three dissents. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee joined Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid in arguing the policy rate should be left unchanged, and Fed Governor Stephen Miran again advocated a larger half-percentage-point reduction, news agency Reuters reported.
The last top-line data the Fed received on inflation and jobs, its two main areas of concern, was for September, when the unemployment rate rose slightly to 4.4%, and the central bank's preferred measure of inflation was at 2.8% versus its 2% target.
As of September, policymakers took a more hawkish view, with the median projection showing the benchmark rate ending 2026 in the 3.25%-3.50% range. Eight of the 19 projections were higher, and some of the regional officials have tightened their views of appropriate policy even further since then.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has twelve members:
Seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
The President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;
And four of the remaining eleven Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
Also Read: Trump slams Fed’s 25 bps rate cut as 'too small' | STATEMENT
The rotating seats are filled from four groups of banks (one president from each group): Boston, Philadelphia, and Richmond
Cleveland and Chicago
Atlanta, St. Louis, and Dallas
Minneapolis, Kansas City, and San Francisco
Non-voting Reserve Bank presidents attend the committee meetings, participate in discussions, and contribute to the committee’s assessment of the economy and policy options.
Know About the FOMC Committee Members for 2025
Jerome Powell, Board of Governors, Chair
John C. Williams, New York, Vice Chair
Michael S. Barr, Board of Governors
Michelle W. Bowman, Board of Governors
Susan M. Collins, Boston
Lisa D. Cook, Board of Governors
Austan D. Goolsbee, Chicago
Philip N. Jefferson, Board of Governors
Stephen I. Miran, Board of Governors
Alberto G. Musalem, St. Louis
Jeffrey R. Schmid, Kansas City
Christopher J. Waller, Board of Governors
Alternate Members
Beth M. Hammack, Cleveland
Neel Kashkari, Minneapolis
Lorie K. Logan, Dallas
Anna Paulson, Philadelphia
Sushmita Shukla, First Vice President, New York
Know How Many Meetings the FOMC Holds in a Year
The FOMC holds eight regularly scheduled meetings each year. In these meetings, the committee reviews economic and financial conditions, determines the appropriate stance of monetary policy, and assesses the risks to its long-term goals of price stability and sustainable economic growth.
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2025-12-10T21:22:18Z